Routine Cleaning
Prophylaxis
The routine cleaning that keeps small problems from becoming big ones. Here's what actually happens in that half-hour — and why it matters.
Reviewed by our dentists — Updated April 2026
What is a prophylaxis?
“Prophylaxis” is the clinical word for a professional cleaning — the one most people simply call “getting their teeth cleaned.” It's performed by our dental hygienists on patients with healthy gums who don't need more involved periodontal therapy.
What happens during a cleaning
- Scaling. Gentle removal of plaque and hardened tartar from above and just below the gum line, using hand instruments and ultrasonic scalers.
- Polishing. A mildly abrasive paste buffs out surface stains and leaves your teeth feeling glassy-smooth.
- Flossing. A thorough flossing to clear any debris left between teeth.
- Fluoride treatment (if appropriate) to strengthen enamel against decay.
- A conversation — your hygienist will point out areas that are doing great and any spots to focus on at home.
Why every six months?
Even with excellent home care, plaque hardens into tartar that only a professional can remove. Left alone, it causes gum inflammation, decay, and eventually bone loss. A cleaning every six months is the sweet spot for most patients — enough to stay ahead of buildup, not so often that it's a burden.
Does it hurt?
For most patients, no. It can be a bit uncomfortable if you have sensitive gums or a lot of tartar, and we take it slow and gentle. Let your hygienist know if anything is uncomfortable — we can adjust our approach.
When a regular cleaning isn't enough
If you have a history of gum disease, we may recommend periodontal maintenance instead — a more involved cleaning performed on a 3- or 4-month cycle.
Frequently Asked Questions
How often should I get my teeth professionally cleaned?+
Most patients do best with a cleaning every six months. This keeps plaque and tartar under control and lets us catch small problems before they grow. Some patients with gum disease may need more frequent visits.
Does a teeth cleaning hurt?+
For most patients, no. You may feel mild pressure or sensitivity, especially if there's heavy tartar buildup, but it shouldn't be painful. Let your hygienist know if anything is uncomfortable and we'll adjust our approach.
What is the difference between a cleaning and a deep cleaning?+
A regular cleaning (prophylaxis) removes plaque and tartar above and just below the gum line for patients with healthy gums. A deep cleaning (scaling and root planing) goes further beneath the gums and is used to treat active gum disease.
Can I eat after a dental cleaning?+
You can eat and drink normally right away. If we applied a fluoride treatment, we may ask you to wait about 30 minutes before eating or drinking so the fluoride has time to absorb.
Why do my gums bleed during a cleaning?+
Bleeding during a cleaning usually means there's some gum inflammation, often from plaque or tartar buildup. Regular cleanings and consistent brushing and flossing at home will reduce the bleeding over time.
What happens if I skip my regular cleanings?+
Plaque hardens into tartar that only professional tools can remove. Over time, this leads to gum inflammation, cavities, and eventually bone loss. Staying on schedule at Roanoke Dental Center is the simplest way to avoid bigger problems down the road.
★ When You're Ready
Come see for yourself.
Take your time choosing the office that fits.
Pick the Cave Spring office that's closer to you. Appointment scheduling is open 24/7 by phone or online — clinical visits are Monday–Friday, 8 AM to 5 PM at both offices.
Visit Electric Rd
2660 Electric Rd Suite A
Visit Brambleton Ave
4907 Brambleton Ave
Or call the front desk